Article

Zoning Litigation: A Brief Guide For Property Owners

November 8, 2025 Wray James LLP

Zoning laws restrict landowners or property owners in how they can use or develop their land or building. For example, most municipalities prohibit building residential homes near industrial parks or power plants. Many cities also have zoning bylaws that limit…

Should Companies Update Their Employment Contracts?

October 8, 2025 Wray James LLP

Due to recent developments in the courts, updates to the Employment Standards Act (the “ESA”), and workplace changes due to Covid-19, which have had a direct effect on the employment agreements of most Ontario employers, employers have increasingly sought to…

What Are My Entitlements if I get Terminated?

October 1, 2025 Wray James LLP

Many employers include a probationary period in the employment contracts they offer to prospective employees. Generally, the probationary period is 3 months, but there is no limit to the maximum length a probationary period may be.   the purpose of…

Misrepresentations in LTD Insurance

August 6, 2025 Wray James LLP

LTD insurance claim denied due to misrepresentation Where the insurance provider takes the position that the policy holder misrepresented a fact, or lied, during the application process and there was a subsequent approval of LTD insurance, the insurer will deny…

How Do I Know If My Termination Package Is Good?

April 10, 2025 Wray James LLP

When employees are terminated without notice, they are typically provided with a termination letter outlining what the employer is offering in terms of a monetary payout. It can be incredibly stressful to experience a termination and have to make decisions…

Restrictive Covenants in Employment Agreements

February 12, 2025 Wray James LLP

In the employment context, the term “restrictive covenant” refers to terms in the employment agreement which attempt to limit what employees can do after the end of the employment relationship. Such terms may be enforceable where the employee quits his…

Am I Entitled To Severance Pay?

October 17, 2024 Wray James LLP

When an employer terminates an employee’s job without cause, it will generally be required to either provide notice or termination pay in lieu of notice. Depending on the length of employment and the size of the employer, the employee may…

Mass Layoffs: Know the Law, Know Your Rights

March 15, 2023 Wray James LLP

As the economic situation continues to evolve, companies are making rapid changes to their workforce. Unfortunately, these changes can result in mass layoffs, which can be difficult for both employees and employers. Earlier this month, Nordstrom announced it was shutting…

Employment Contracts With Non-Compete Under the ESA

October 27, 2021 Wray James LLP

Employers in various industries often include non-competition agreements or clauses into their contracts with employees. This is common, for example, in professional services industries such as accounting, dentistry, legal, and also financial services, among others. Non-competition clauses prevent employees from…